Kids Count Data Center

“Risk factors” are characteristics of school, community, and family environments, and of students and their peer groups known to predict increased likelihood of drug use, delinquency, school dropout, and violent behaviors among youth. 

             “Protective factors” exert a positive influence and buffer against the negative influence of risk, thus reducing the likelihood that adolescents will engage in problem behaviors.  Protective factors identified through research include strong bonding to family, school, community and peers, and healthy beliefs and clear standards for behavior.