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Children in foster care by placement type (Percent) – 2011

Data Provided by: National KIDS COUNT Program
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Scale: 0% - 67%
United States Scale
Pre-adoptive home 4%
Foster family home - relative 27%
Foster family home - non-relative 47%
Group home or institution 14%
Supervised independent living 1%
Runaway 2%
Trial home visit 6%
Total N.A.
Scale: 0% - 67%
Alabama Scale
Pre-adoptive home 2% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 14% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 61% Barchart image
Group home or institution 17% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 1% Barchart image
Runaway 1% Barchart image
Trial home visit 4% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
Alaska Scale
Pre-adoptive home 25% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 21% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 37% Barchart image
Group home or institution 6% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 0% Barchart image
Runaway 0% Barchart image
Trial home visit 11% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
Arizona Scale
Pre-adoptive home 1% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 36% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 48% Barchart image
Group home or institution 13% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 0% Barchart image
Runaway 2% Barchart image
Trial home visit 0% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
Arkansas Scale
Pre-adoptive home 5% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 18% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 53% Barchart image
Group home or institution 19% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 0% Barchart image
Runaway 1% Barchart image
Trial home visit 5% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
California Scale
Pre-adoptive home 3% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 28% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 46% Barchart image
Group home or institution 11% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 0% Barchart image
Runaway 5% Barchart image
Trial home visit 5% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
Colorado Scale
Pre-adoptive home 2% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 14% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 43% Barchart image
Group home or institution 39% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 1% Barchart image
Runaway 1% Barchart image
Trial home visit 0% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
Connecticut Scale
Pre-adoptive home N.A.
Foster family home - relative N.A.
Foster family home - non-relative N.A.
Group home or institution N.A.
Supervised independent living N.A.
Runaway N.A.
Trial home visit N.A.
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
Delaware Scale
Pre-adoptive home 3% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 13% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 66% Barchart image
Group home or institution 13% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 0% Barchart image
Runaway 2% Barchart image
Trial home visit 4% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
Florida Scale
Pre-adoptive home 2% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 45% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 39% Barchart image
Group home or institution 14% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 0% Barchart image
Runaway 1% Barchart image
Trial home visit 0% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
Georgia Scale
Pre-adoptive home 1% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 18% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 63% Barchart image
Group home or institution 17% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 0% Barchart image
Runaway 0% Barchart image
Trial home visit 0% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
Hawaii Scale
Pre-adoptive home 0% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 46% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 43% Barchart image
Group home or institution 8% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 0% Barchart image
Runaway 2% Barchart image
Trial home visit 0% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
Idaho Scale
Pre-adoptive home 9% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 26% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 56% Barchart image
Group home or institution 9% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 0% Barchart image
Runaway 1% Barchart image
Trial home visit 0% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
Illinois Scale
Pre-adoptive home 4% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 34% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 38% Barchart image
Group home or institution 11% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 7% Barchart image
Runaway 1% Barchart image
Trial home visit 5% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
Indiana Scale
Pre-adoptive home 0% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 34% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 54% Barchart image
Group home or institution 11% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 0% Barchart image
Runaway 0% Barchart image
Trial home visit 1% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
Iowa Scale
Pre-adoptive home 3% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 23% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 35% Barchart image
Group home or institution 20% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 1% Barchart image
Runaway 1% Barchart image
Trial home visit 18% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
Kansas Scale
Pre-adoptive home 6% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 27% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 50% Barchart image
Group home or institution 6% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 1% Barchart image
Runaway 1% Barchart image
Trial home visit 10% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
Kentucky Scale
Pre-adoptive home 3% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 7% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 67% Barchart image
Group home or institution 18% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 1% Barchart image
Runaway 1% Barchart image
Trial home visit 2% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
Louisiana Scale
Pre-adoptive home 8% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 24% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 53% Barchart image
Group home or institution 10% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 0% Barchart image
Runaway 1% Barchart image
Trial home visit 3% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
Maine Scale
Pre-adoptive home 8% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 26% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 50% Barchart image
Group home or institution 8% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 1% Barchart image
Runaway 0% Barchart image
Trial home visit 7% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
Maryland Scale
Pre-adoptive home 2% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 39% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 39% Barchart image
Group home or institution 14% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 1% Barchart image
Runaway 1% Barchart image
Trial home visit 5% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
Massachusetts Scale
Pre-adoptive home 5% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 21% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 43% Barchart image
Group home or institution 18% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 0% Barchart image
Runaway 1% Barchart image
Trial home visit 12% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
Michigan Scale
Pre-adoptive home 2% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 35% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 33% Barchart image
Group home or institution 15% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 4% Barchart image
Runaway 1% Barchart image
Trial home visit 10% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
Minnesota Scale
Pre-adoptive home 10% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 18% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 41% Barchart image
Group home or institution 25% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 0% Barchart image
Runaway 1% Barchart image
Trial home visit 4% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
Mississippi Scale
Pre-adoptive home 0% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 28% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 41% Barchart image
Group home or institution 18% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 1% Barchart image
Runaway 1% Barchart image
Trial home visit 10% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
Missouri Scale
Pre-adoptive home 8% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 23% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 38% Barchart image
Group home or institution 17% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 4% Barchart image
Runaway 1% Barchart image
Trial home visit 9% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
Montana Scale
Pre-adoptive home 0% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 36% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 41% Barchart image
Group home or institution 11% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 0% Barchart image
Runaway 1% Barchart image
Trial home visit 11% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
Nebraska Scale
Pre-adoptive home 0% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 23% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 43% Barchart image
Group home or institution 14% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 1% Barchart image
Runaway 2% Barchart image
Trial home visit 16% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
Nevada Scale
Pre-adoptive home 1% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 32% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 42% Barchart image
Group home or institution 6% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 0% Barchart image
Runaway 1% Barchart image
Trial home visit 18% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
New Hampshire Scale
Pre-adoptive home 0% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 23% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 61% Barchart image
Group home or institution 15% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 0% Barchart image
Runaway 0% Barchart image
Trial home visit 0% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
New Jersey Scale
Pre-adoptive home 1% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 35% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 54% Barchart image
Group home or institution 8% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 0% Barchart image
Runaway 0% Barchart image
Trial home visit 0% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
New Mexico Scale
Pre-adoptive home 9% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 17% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 59% Barchart image
Group home or institution 5% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 1% Barchart image
Runaway 1% Barchart image
Trial home visit 9% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
New York Scale
Pre-adoptive home 8% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 20% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 46% Barchart image
Group home or institution 15% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 0% Barchart image
Runaway 3% Barchart image
Trial home visit 9% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
North Carolina Scale
Pre-adoptive home 3% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 24% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 55% Barchart image
Group home or institution 11% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 0% Barchart image
Runaway 1% Barchart image
Trial home visit 6% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
North Dakota Scale
Pre-adoptive home 5% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 10% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 50% Barchart image
Group home or institution 26% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 0% Barchart image
Runaway 0% Barchart image
Trial home visit 9% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
Ohio Scale
Pre-adoptive home 2% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 16% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 66% Barchart image
Group home or institution 13% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 1% Barchart image
Runaway 1% Barchart image
Trial home visit 1% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
Oklahoma Scale
Pre-adoptive home 4% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 28% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 46% Barchart image
Group home or institution 10% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 0% Barchart image
Runaway 1% Barchart image
Trial home visit 11% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
Oregon Scale
Pre-adoptive home 3% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 38% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 43% Barchart image
Group home or institution 5% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 1% Barchart image
Runaway 1% Barchart image
Trial home visit 10% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
Pennsylvania Scale
Pre-adoptive home 4% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 23% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 46% Barchart image
Group home or institution 23% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 2% Barchart image
Runaway 2% Barchart image
Trial home visit 1% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
Rhode Island Scale
Pre-adoptive home 0% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 26% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 40% Barchart image
Group home or institution 30% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 4% Barchart image
Runaway 1% Barchart image
Trial home visit 0% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
South Carolina Scale
Pre-adoptive home 8% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 7% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 63% Barchart image
Group home or institution 22% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 0% Barchart image
Runaway 1% Barchart image
Trial home visit 0% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
South Dakota Scale
Pre-adoptive home 3% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 17% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 46% Barchart image
Group home or institution 21% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 1% Barchart image
Runaway 0% Barchart image
Trial home visit 11% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
Tennessee Scale
Pre-adoptive home 2% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 14% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 56% Barchart image
Group home or institution 18% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 0% Barchart image
Runaway 2% Barchart image
Trial home visit 10% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
Texas Scale
Pre-adoptive home 3% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 32% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 41% Barchart image
Group home or institution 16% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 0% Barchart image
Runaway 2% Barchart image
Trial home visit 6% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
Utah Scale
Pre-adoptive home 6% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 18% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 53% Barchart image
Group home or institution 13% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 2% Barchart image
Runaway 1% Barchart image
Trial home visit 6% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
Vermont Scale
Pre-adoptive home 2% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 18% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 53% Barchart image
Group home or institution 19% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 0% Barchart image
Runaway 0% Barchart image
Trial home visit 8% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
Virginia Scale
Pre-adoptive home 5% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 7% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 67% Barchart image
Group home or institution 14% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 1% Barchart image
Runaway 1% Barchart image
Trial home visit 5% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
Washington Scale
Pre-adoptive home 1% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 33% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 47% Barchart image
Group home or institution 5% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 0% Barchart image
Runaway 1% Barchart image
Trial home visit 12% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
West Virginia Scale
Pre-adoptive home 5% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 17% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 48% Barchart image
Group home or institution 25% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 0% Barchart image
Runaway 1% Barchart image
Trial home visit 4% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
Wisconsin Scale
Pre-adoptive home 3% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 31% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 52% Barchart image
Group home or institution 13% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 0% Barchart image
Runaway 1% Barchart image
Trial home visit 0% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
Wyoming Scale
Pre-adoptive home 2% Barchart image
Foster family home - relative 17% Barchart image
Foster family home - non-relative 39% Barchart image
Group home or institution 33% Barchart image
Supervised independent living 1% Barchart image
Runaway 0% Barchart image
Trial home visit 8% Barchart image
Total
Scale: 0% - 67%
District of Columbia Scale
Pre-adoptive home 12%
Foster family home - relative 17%
Foster family home - non-relative 52%
Group home or institution 11%
Supervised independent living 6%
Runaway 2%
Trial home visit 0%
Total N.A.
Scale: 0% - 67%
Puerto Rico Scale
Pre-adoptive home 2%
Foster family home - relative 31%
Foster family home - non-relative 49%
Group home or institution 12%
Supervised independent living 1%
Runaway 1%
Trial home visit 3%
Total N.A.
Scale: 0% - 67%
Virgin Islands Scale
Pre-adoptive home N.A.
Foster family home - relative N.A.
Foster family home - non-relative N.A.
Group home or institution N.A.
Supervised independent living N.A.
Runaway N.A.
Trial home visit N.A.
Total N.A.

Definitions: The number of children and youth from birth up to age 20 in the foster care system by placement type. Most states allow children to remain in the foster care system until their 18th birthday, though some states have age limits that extend a few years beyond this. The current indicator includes children up to age 20 regardless of their state limit. Percent estimates of children in each placement type are based on the total ages 0 to 20 in foster care, where placement type is known. Missing placement type data are excluded from percentage and frequency distributions. Youth are categorized as being in foster care if they entered prior to the end of the current fiscal year and have not been discharged from their latest foster care spell by the end of the current fiscal year.  Placement type is the setting in which the child was living at the end of the fiscal year. National estimates include Puerto Rico. More...

Data Source: Child Trends analysis of data from the Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System (AFCARS), made available through the National Data Archive on Child Abuse and Neglect.

Footnotes: Updated April 2013.
N.A. - Not available.

Note: The District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands are not included in maps and rankings because they are not states and therefore comparisons on many indicators of child well being are not meaningful.

National KIDS COUNT Program

KIDS COUNT
The Annie E. Casey Foundation
701 St. Paul Street
Baltimore, MD 21202

ph: 410-547-6600
fax: 410-547-6624
http://www.kidscount.org

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