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Children in low-income working families by age group (Number) – 2007

Data Provided by: National KIDS COUNT Program
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Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
United States Scale
less than 6 5,325,000
less than 13 11,435,000
less than 18 15,305,000
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
Alabama Scale
less than 6 83,000 Barchart image
less than 13 182,000 Barchart image
less than 18 244,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
Alaska Scale
less than 6 10,000 Barchart image
less than 13 20,000 Barchart image
less than 18 24,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
Arizona Scale
less than 6 150,000 Barchart image
less than 13 318,000 Barchart image
less than 18 414,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
Arkansas Scale
less than 6 61,000 Barchart image
less than 13 137,000 Barchart image
less than 18 180,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
California Scale
less than 6 694,000 Barchart image
less than 13 1,528,000 Barchart image
less than 18 2,088,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
Colorado Scale
less than 6 85,000 Barchart image
less than 13 172,000 Barchart image
less than 18 224,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
Connecticut Scale
less than 6 33,000 Barchart image
less than 13 74,000 Barchart image
less than 18 102,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
Delaware Scale
less than 6 15,000 Barchart image
less than 13 29,000 Barchart image
less than 18 38,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
Florida Scale
less than 6 317,000 Barchart image
less than 13 687,000 Barchart image
less than 18 925,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
Georgia Scale
less than 6 198,000 Barchart image
less than 13 411,000 Barchart image
less than 18 540,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
Hawaii Scale
less than 6 17,000 Barchart image
less than 13 33,000 Barchart image
less than 18 43,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
Idaho Scale
less than 6 39,000 Barchart image
less than 13 79,000 Barchart image
less than 18 102,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
Illinois Scale
less than 6 204,000 Barchart image
less than 13 467,000 Barchart image
less than 18 631,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
Indiana Scale
less than 6 110,000 Barchart image
less than 13 245,000 Barchart image
less than 18 318,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
Iowa Scale
less than 6 50,000 Barchart image
less than 13 105,000 Barchart image
less than 18 140,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
Kansas Scale
less than 6 58,000 Barchart image
less than 13 118,000 Barchart image
less than 18 152,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
Kentucky Scale
less than 6 80,000 Barchart image
less than 13 164,000 Barchart image
less than 18 217,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
Louisiana Scale
less than 6 86,000 Barchart image
less than 13 180,000 Barchart image
less than 18 243,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
Maine Scale
less than 6 17,000 Barchart image
less than 13 39,000 Barchart image
less than 18 55,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
Maryland Scale
less than 6 60,000 Barchart image
less than 13 126,000 Barchart image
less than 18 171,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
Massachusetts Scale
less than 6 57,000 Barchart image
less than 13 123,000 Barchart image
less than 18 169,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
Michigan Scale
less than 6 146,000 Barchart image
less than 13 333,000 Barchart image
less than 18 454,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
Minnesota Scale
less than 6 70,000 Barchart image
less than 13 148,000 Barchart image
less than 18 194,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
Mississippi Scale
less than 6 57,000 Barchart image
less than 13 130,000 Barchart image
less than 18 180,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
Missouri Scale
less than 6 102,000 Barchart image
less than 13 225,000 Barchart image
less than 18 305,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
Montana Scale
less than 6 19,000 Barchart image
less than 13 40,000 Barchart image
less than 18 52,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
Nebraska Scale
less than 6 34,000 Barchart image
less than 13 75,000 Barchart image
less than 18 98,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
Nevada Scale
less than 6 47,000 Barchart image
less than 13 99,000 Barchart image
less than 18 130,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
New Hampshire Scale
less than 6 12,000 Barchart image
less than 13 26,000 Barchart image
less than 18 36,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
New Jersey Scale
less than 6 91,000 Barchart image
less than 13 203,000 Barchart image
less than 18 275,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
New Mexico Scale
less than 6 45,000 Barchart image
less than 13 100,000 Barchart image
less than 18 135,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
New York Scale
less than 6 294,000 Barchart image
less than 13 638,000 Barchart image
less than 18 882,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
North Carolina Scale
less than 6 180,000 Barchart image
less than 13 376,000 Barchart image
less than 18 498,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
North Dakota Scale
less than 6 9,000 Barchart image
less than 13 20,000 Barchart image
less than 18 27,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
Ohio Scale
less than 6 185,000 Barchart image
less than 13 391,000 Barchart image
less than 18 518,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
Oklahoma Scale
less than 6 90,000 Barchart image
less than 13 181,000 Barchart image
less than 18 235,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
Oregon Scale
less than 6 62,000 Barchart image
less than 13 138,000 Barchart image
less than 18 185,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
Pennsylvania Scale
less than 6 156,000 Barchart image
less than 13 365,000 Barchart image
less than 18 499,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
Rhode Island Scale
less than 6 11,000 Barchart image
less than 13 27,000 Barchart image
less than 18 36,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
South Carolina Scale
less than 6 86,000 Barchart image
less than 13 176,000 Barchart image
less than 18 242,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
South Dakota Scale
less than 6 14,000 Barchart image
less than 13 34,000 Barchart image
less than 18 46,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
Tennessee Scale
less than 6 114,000 Barchart image
less than 13 245,000 Barchart image
less than 18 322,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
Texas Scale
less than 6 671,000 Barchart image
less than 13 1,367,000 Barchart image
less than 18 1,801,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
Utah Scale
less than 6 78,000 Barchart image
less than 13 154,000 Barchart image
less than 18 188,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
Vermont Scale
less than 6 8,000 Barchart image
less than 13 19,000 Barchart image
less than 18 25,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
Virginia Scale
less than 6 101,000 Barchart image
less than 13 213,000 Barchart image
less than 18 286,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
Washington Scale
less than 6 96,000 Barchart image
less than 13 204,000 Barchart image
less than 18 269,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
West Virginia Scale
less than 6 26,000 Barchart image
less than 13 59,000 Barchart image
less than 18 84,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
Wisconsin Scale
less than 6 82,000 Barchart image
less than 13 181,000 Barchart image
less than 18 242,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
Wyoming Scale
less than 6 7,000 Barchart image
less than 13 16,000 Barchart image
less than 18 21,000 Barchart image
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
Puerto Rico Scale
less than 6 100,000
less than 13 239,000
less than 18 340,000
Scale: 7,000 - 2,088,000
Virgin Islands Scale
less than 6 N.A.
less than 13 N.A.
less than 18 N.A.

Definitions: The share of own children under age 18 living in families that met two criteria: (1) the family income was less than twice the federal poverty level; (2) at least one parent worked 50 or more weeks during the previous year. We use the "200 percent of poverty" threshold for this measure because it is a cutoff point commonly used to identify low-income families. For example, the U.S. Census Bureau uses 200 percent of poverty as a key threshold in their annual poverty reports, and the Urban Institute uses this level in many of their New Federalism reports. Furthermore, people with family incomes between 100 and 200 percent of poverty are eligible for many government means-tested assistance programs--for example the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), many of the state Child Health Insurance Programs (sCHIP), and food stamps.
Researchers have used a wide range of employment thresholds to identify low-income working families--from any work during the year to full-time, year-round employment. Some have actually combined the hours worked by all adults in the household to determine work effort. We use 50 weeks of work to identify working families. This includes people who worked part-time as well as those who worked full-time. However the vast majority of people who worked at least 50 weeks during the year worked full-time (i.e., 35 hours or more a week).
More...

Data Source: Population Reference Bureau, analysis of data from the U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 Supplementary Survey, 2001 Supplementary Survey, 2002 through 2007 American Community Survey. The data for this measure come from the 2000 and 2001 Supplementary Survey and the 2002 through 2007 American Community Survey (ACS). The 2000 through 2004 ACS surveyed approximately 700,000 households monthly during each calendar year. In general but particularly for these years, use caution when interpreting estimates for less populous states or indicators representing a small sub-population, where the sample size is relatively small. Beginning in January 2005, the U.S. Census Bureau expanded the ACS sample to 3 million households (full implementation), and in January 2006 the ACS included group quarters. The ACS, fully implemented, is designed to provide annually updated social, economic, and housing data for states and communities. (Such local-area data have traditionally been collected once every ten years in the long form of the decennial census.) More...

Footnotes: Updated February 2009.
S - Estimates suppressed when the confidence interval around the percentage is greater than or equal to 10 percentage points. N.A. – Data not available.
Data are provided for the 50 most populous cities according to the most recent Census counts.  Cities for which data is collected may change over time.
A 90 percent confidence interval for each estimate can be found at
Children in low-income working families by age group.

Note: The District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands are not included in maps and rankings because they are not states and therefore comparisons on many indicators of child well being are not meaningful.

National KIDS COUNT Program

KIDS COUNT
The Annie E. Casey Foundation
701 St. Paul Street
Baltimore, MD 21202

ph: 410-547-6600
fax: 410-547-6624
http://www.kidscount.org

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